What happened to the Pequots?
At the end, about 700 Pequots had been killed or taken into captivity. The result was the elimination of the Pequot tribe as a viable polity in Southern New England, and the colonial authorities classified them as extinct. Survivors who remained in the area were absorbed into other local tribes.
Why did the English attack the Pequots?
Following the “Mistick Massacre,” the English fought the 10-hour so-called Battle of the English Withdrawal against more than 500 Pequot as they sought to reach the safety of their ships at least 7 miles (11 km) away.
How many Pequots died in the Mystic massacre?
There were between 400 and 700 Pequot civilians killed during the massacre, and the only Pequot survivors were warriors who were away in a raiding party with their sachem Sassacus.
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Where was the Pequot village located?
Connecticut The Pequot Fort was a fortified Native American village in what is now the Groton side of Mystic, Connecticut. Located atop a ridge overlooking the Mystic River, it was a palisaded settlement of the Pequot tribe until its destruction by Puritan and Mohegan forces in the 1637 Mystic massacre during the Pequot War.
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In what type of housing did the Pequots live?
The Pequot lived in dome-shaped houses called wigwams. They grew corn and other crops. They also fished and hunted for deer and other animals.
How did the Pequots protect their village?
The Pequot tribe lived in fortified villages of multi-family residences of longhouses in the winter, that were surrounded by strong palisades (fencing). In the summer when they went on hunting expeditions they built a temporary domed or pyramid shaped shelter called a wigwam or wetu.
What do Pilgrims and Puritans have in common?
Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans were English Protestants who believed that the Church of England was in need of reform. Although both were strict Calvinists, they differed in approaches to reforming the Church of England. The Pilgrims were the first group of Puritans to seek religious freedom in the New World.
Why did the Puritans massacre the Pequots?
“The English did intend to kill everyone there, but they did not do it to steal land or to control trade. They did it out of fear that the Pequot and their Native allies would perpetuate a region-wide attack on the English.”
How many Pequots are there?
Many of the Pequot gradually drifted away from the confines of their small reservations, and their numbers in Connecticut continued to decline until there were only 66 by the time of the 1910 census. Currently, there are almost 1,000 Pequot, but things have changed dramatically for the Mashantucket in recent years.
What language did the Pequots speak?
Algonquian language Historically, the Pequots spoke a dialect of the Mohegan-Pequot language, an Eastern Algonquian language. The Treaty of Hartford concluded the Pequot War in 1637, when the colonists made speaking the language a capital offense.
What did the Pequots do?
Pequot expand control beyond own territory Before their land was invaded by British settlers in the early 1600s, the Pequot farmed, hunted, fished, waged war, and dominated Connecticut.
What food did the Pequots eat?
The Pequots were farming people. Pequot women plant ed corn, squash and beans and also gathered nuts and fruit to eat. Pequot men did most of the hunting. They shot deer, turkeys, and small game, and went fishing on the coast.
What happened to the Pequots in 1637?
In 1637, the English Puritans led an attack on the Pequot capital at Mystic River and massacred everyone living there. Many Pequot people in other villages fled from the Puritans and hid in the wilderness or took refuge with other tribes. Other Pequots surrendered to the Puritans and were sold into slavery.
Where did the Pequot live in Connecticut?
There are two Pequot Indian bands in Connecticut, which is the original homeland of the Pequot tribe. Here is a map showing the location of Pequot and other tribal territory in southern New England.
What happened to the Pequot and Narragansett?
While other tribes were occupied with trade wars and sickness, the Pequot and Narragansett (see entry) became the two most powerful tribes in the Connecticut- New York region. 1600: The first Dutch trading post opens in Pequot territory. 1637: Massacre at Mystic ends Pequot War and nearly destroys the tribe. 1972: Pequot land claim filed.
What is a Pequot Indian Reservation?
Like other Native Americans in the United States, Pequot Indian tribes have their own reservations. A reservation is land that belongs to an Indian tribe and is under their control. But all the Pequots are also US citizens and must obey American law.
