What is the process of translation?
Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein.
What process occurs during translation?
In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.
What exactly is translation?
The translation is the transmission of written text from one language (the source) to another language (the target). The main objective of translation is to transfer the intent of a message and original tone, taking into consideration regional and cultural differences between target and source languages.
What is translation in biochemistry?
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Translation is a process by which polypeptides are synthesized from a mRNA transcript, which was previously synthesized from the process of transcription. During this process, tRNA acts as a carrier by bringing with it specific amino acids to the ribosome, which are then incorporated into a growing polypeptide chain.
What is translation and its steps?
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Translation is the process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It occurs in the cytoplasm following DNA transcription and, like transcription, has three stages: initiation, elongation and termination.
What do you understand by translation?
Translation is an activity that aims at conveying meaning or meanings of a given linguistic discourse from one language to another. Translation can be defined in terms of sameness of meaning across languages.
What is translation in science?
Listen to pronunciation. (trans-LAY-shun) In biology, the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is made by copying DNA, and the information it carries tells the cell how to link amino acids together to form proteins.
What does translation mean in genetics?
Why is translation important in biology?
The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the “workhorses” of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life.
What is translation Wikipedia?
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. A translator always risks inadvertently introducing source-language words, grammar, or syntax into the target-language rendering.
What is the process of translation in DNA?
Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, matching 3 base pairs at a time and adding the amino acids to the polypeptide chain.
What is the process of translation in biology?
In biology, translation is the process whereby messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA, synthesizes proteins – mRNA is converted to proteins. This is accomplished by the production of a chain of amino acids (a polypeptide chain) determined by the chemical information stored by a specific strand of mRNA.
What is language as a means of cultural transmission?
A Means of Cultural Transmission. “One of the most important functions of language is its role in the construction of reality. Language is not simply a tool for communication; it is also a guide to what [Edward] Sapir terms social reality.
What is the product of transcription and translation?
The product of transcription is RNA, which can be encountered in the form mRNA, tRNA or rRNA while the product of translation is a polypeptide amino acid chain, which forms a protein. Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum.
Where do transcription and translation occur in prokaryotic cells?
Both processes occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes. The factor controlling these processes is RNA polymerase in transcription and ribosomes in translation. In transcription, this polymerase moves over the template strand of DNA, while in translation, the ribosome-tRNA complex moves over the mRNA strand.
